St. John Ambulance wants you to know the signs and symptoms of a stroke
June is stroke awareness month and St. John Ambulance reminds everyone how to recognize the signs and symptoms of a stroke.
According to the Heart and Stroke Foundation 2014 Stroke Report, “over the past decade, strokes in people in their 50s have increased by 24 per cent and in those in their 60s – by 13 per cent. Studies also say that stroke rates among younger people will double in the next 15 years.
What is a Stroke? A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks a narrowed artery in the brain depriving the brain tissue beyond the clot of oxygen causing tissue death. A stroke can also be caused by a ruptured artery. A severe stroke can cause death or permanent brain damage and disability. If you suspect a stroke time is of the essence, seek emergency medical help immediately.
Signs and Symptoms of a Stroke The signs and symptoms of a stroke vary depending on what part of the brain is being affected. More often than not symptoms are only manifested on one side of the body. If you suspect a stroke think F.A.S.T:
Facial droop – One side of the face doesn’t move as well as the other side. Ask the affected individual to smile and watch the corners of his/her mouth.
Arm Drift – Have the person hold both arms out in front of him/her. One arm may not be able to move or will drift back down unconsciously.
Speech – The person may slur words, use the incorrect words (act confused), or be unable to speak at all.
Time – Get medical help immediately. The earlier a stroke is treated the better the survival and recovery outcome is for the casualty.
